Who Represents Texas in the Us House of Representatives
 Great Seal of the United States | |
| Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| Created | 1789 |
| Governs | U.s. of America |
| Website | www.the states.gov |
| Executive Branch | |
| Leader | President |
| Chosen By | U.South. Electoral College |
| Headquarters | The White House |
| Judicial Branch | |
| Court | Supreme Court |
| Location | Washington, D.C. |
| Legislative Branch | |
| Legislature | Congress |
| Meeting Place | Capitol |
The federal regime of the United States has three branches of government: the legislature, executive, and judiciary, as established in the U.s. Constitution.
When the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution, they wanted to make sure that their new regime would not have whatever of the problems that the colonial British authorities did.[1] For example, they did non desire in that location to be whatsoever person in the government who had complete power and could practice whatever he wanted, like a rex. They also did not desire whatsoever office of the government to get and so powerful that nobody could control it. Because of this, they split the government'south power into 3 different branches. Each branch has means of balancing out the power of another branch if information technology gets too powerful. This is called the arrangement of checks and balances.[1]
Executive branch [change | change source]
The executive branch is the part of the regime that enforces the police force. Members of the U.S. Electoral College elect a President, who is the leader of the executive branch. The President is also the leader of the Armed Forces.[2]
The north side of the White Business firm, dwelling house and work identify of the U.S. president
The President cannot make laws. This is a "check" on the President's power, and so he cannot make laws to give himself more than power. However, when the Legislative branch passes a law, the President can decide whether or not to veto the constabulary. In this style, the President can "check" the power of the Legislature.[i]
The President may likewise make "executive orders" to make sure that people follow the law.[two] 1 famous executive order was President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation.[3] Another was President Dwight D. Eisenhower's gild to send 1,200 soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division to allow the Petty Rock Nine into a school that refused to admit African American students.[4]
The President is in charge of many departments that control much of the day-to-day business organisation of government. For instance, the Department of Commerce makes rules about trade and business organization. The President chooses the heads of these departments, and besides nominates judges at the federal (nation-wide) level.[two] Nevertheless, the The states Senate, function of the legislative branch, must agree with all of the people the President chooses. This is another check on the President's power, then he cannot just fill these departments and courts with people that will always agree with him.[one]
The President may serve two 4-year terms, making 8 years in all. The purpose of this rule is to forbid a person from staying President for his whole life, like a king.[2]
Judicial branch [change | change source]
The Judiciary branch is made up of federal courts: the Us Supreme Court; appellate (appeals) courts, and commune courts. The Judicial branch interprets the laws. This means that if at that place is a question almost what a law means, or whether something is illegal, these courts decide.[5]
The Supreme Court building
The duties of the judicial branch include:[5] [1]
- Interpreting federal laws;
- Settling legal arguments;
- Punishing people who break federal laws;
- Hearing civil cases;
- Protecting individual rights granted by the Constitution;
- Deciding whether people accused of breaking federal criminal laws are guilty or not guilty;
- Acting as a check upon the legislative and executive branches of regime, to make sure neither gets likewise powerful.
Most cases brought before the Supreme Courtroom are appeals that accept been tried in the commune or appellate courts. Once a determination has been fabricated past the Supreme Courtroom, that is the concluding decision. Only another Supreme Court decision, in another case, can alter it.[5]
Of the nine Supreme Court justices (judges), one is selected to be the Main Justice. The Chief Justice assigns justices to write the Court's opinions and decisions.[five]
Legislative branch [change | alter source]
The legislative branch is the part of the government that makes laws. The legislative branch is called Congress. Congress is divided into 2 "houses."[6]
House of Representatives [change | modify source]
One house is the Usa House of Representatives (oftentimes just called "The House"). The House of Representatives is made up of Representatives (also called Congressmen). They are each elected past voters from their own country. Each land has a different number of Representatives. The number depends on how many people live in the state. The more people a state has, the more than representatives it gets. Every 10 years, the U.South. Census Bureau does a demography, or count, of the population of the United states of america. States may gain or lose Representatives if the Census shows that the state's population has changed. Equally of 2016, there are 435 Representatives in the House.[6]
Representatives serve two-year terms. The leader of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the Firm, who is also the person who would get president if the President and Vice President were unable.[half-dozen]
Every state also has its own country House of Representatives. This should not be confused with the United states House of Representatives. Each state's House of Representatives just deals with issues that affect that state.[seven] The Us Firm of Representatives deals with issues that affect the whole country.
U.s.a. Senate [alter | change source]
The other house is the United States Senate. In the Senate, each state is represented as, by two Senators. Because at that place are 50 states, at that place are 100 senators. Before the President makes treaties or hires officials, the Senate must approve them.[half-dozen]
Senators serve half-dozen-yr terms. The Vice President of the U.s.a. serves as president of the Senate, but may simply vote on something to break a tie vote. The Vice President is usually absent-minded from the Senate, and a Senator is selected to serve as president pro tempore, or temporary president, of the Senate.[6]
Each state also has its own land Senate. Similar with the House, this should non be confused with the U.s. Senate, which deals with federal problems.[7]
How laws are made [change | alter source]
Representatives and Senators suggest laws, called "bills", in their separate houses. A bill may be voted upon by the entire firm right away, or may beginning go to a modest grouping of members of that firm, known every bit a commission, which may recommend a bill for a vote by the whole house. If one firm votes to laissez passer a pecker, the beak then gets sent to the other business firm. if both houses vote for information technology, information technology is and then sent to the President. The President may sign the nib, ignore it, or veto it. If the President signs or ignores the bill, information technology becomes a federal police. If the President vetoes the pecker, it is sent back to Congress. If Congress votes again and at least two-thirds of Congress votes for the bill, information technology becomes police force. The President cannot veto it again. This is some other check on the President's power.[6] [1]
Nether the American system of federalism, Congress may non brand laws that directly control u.s.. Instead, Congress may use the promise of federal funds or special situations, such as national emergencies, to encourage usa to follow federal law. This system is both complex and unique.[half-dozen] [1]
[change | change source]
Executive branch:
- President of the Us
- United States federal executive departments
Judicial branch:
- Supreme Court of the The states
- United States courts of appeals
- Usa district courts
- United States courts of appeals
Legislative branch:
- U.s. Congress
- Us Business firm of Representatives
- United States Senate
The whole federal government is based on:
- Constitution of the United States
- Checks and balances
References [change | change source]
- ↑ i.0 ane.one 1.2 1.3 i.4 one.5 1.6 "Checks and Balances: Political Science". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 two.1 2.2 2.3 "The Executive Co-operative". Our Regime. The White Business firm. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Dirck, Brian R. (2007). The Executive Branch of Federal Government: People, Procedure, and Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 102. ISBN978-1851097968.
- ↑ Smith, Jean Edward (2012). Eisenhower in War and Peace. Random House. p. 723. ISBN978-0-679-64429-three.
- ↑ 5.0 5.one 5.2 v.three "The Judicial Co-operative". Our Government. The White House. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ 6.0 vi.i 6.2 6.iii 6.iv 6.five half-dozen.vi "The Legislative Branch". Our Government. The White Firm. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "State and Local Regime". Our Government. The White Firm. Retrieved March thirteen, 2016.
Other websites [change | change source]
- The Three Branches of Government (from USA.gov)
- Detect out who your Members of Congress and other elected officials are, and how to contact them (from United states of america.gov)
- How Laws are Made: For young learners, grade schoolers, middle schoolers, and high schoolers (from the U.Due south. House of Representatives)
- Nearly Federal Courts (from USCourts.gov)
- Checks and Balances (from the U.S. Authorities Publishing Office)
Source: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States
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